Moulded textile lingerie item, particularly a bra with suppport regaion made from silicone

ABSTRACT

An article made of elastic textile material comprising at least one zone intended to be shaped by thermal molding is provided. The at least one zone has at least over one part a support region in which the textile material is coated, prior to thermal molding, with a non-moldable material with shape-memory. The article is, in particular, a brassiere coated with silicone in the zone of the cups of the brassiere.

The present invention relates to undergarments, in particular to a brassiere.

Production a brassiere made of elastic textile providing the wearer with a sensation of lightness and comfort, is often counteracted by the reinforcement and support devices for correctly maintaining the bust notwithstanding the elasticity of the textile material. These devices can comprise frameworks as in the conventional configuration, said frameworks being generally considered unpleasant, or of reinforcing textile layers, as disclosed for example in EP 0 809 945, teaching reinforcement parts fused together or laminated but having the drawback of stiffening the garment and nullifying its expandability.

Similarly, manufacturing of the brassiere is, for example, disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,981,310, U.S. Pat. No. 4,432,364, U.S. Pat. No. 5,855,124 or U.S. Pat. No. 5,154,659 in which the cups of the brassiere are thermally molded. However, the resulting comfort and support obtained using these techniques leaves much to be desired.

The object of the invention is to provide a brassiere with the feature of effective but not uncomfortable support for the wearer.

This object is achieved in the context of a textile article made of elastic material comprising at least one zone intended for forming by thermal molding, wherein, according to the invention, the article comprises at least over one part of said zone a support region in which the textile material is covered prior to thermal molding with a non-moldable material with shape-memory.

The term non-moldable material with shape-memory is defined as a material which, when it is molded simultaneously to a textile layer on which it is disposed, tends to elastically recover after molding the initial shape it had prior to molding and thus exerts an elastic holding action on the textile material to which it is bonded.

The shape memory material is advantageously a medical class silicone rubber which is deposited onto a reticulated on the textile material before thermal molding of the article. It is preferably a bi-component thermally vulcanizable elastomer of the type known as LSR (liquid silicone rubber); such an elastomer polymerizes by polyaddition reaction at 150° C. It is an elastomer of the polymethyl siloxane type with vinyl groups and charges for which a platinum catalyst and an accelerator of the same type can be used.

When the silicone is deposited on the textile, it tends to stick to the fibers during reticulation and unites quite well with the fabric.

The silicone can be deposited by coating or by impression or by any other process. The silicone layer deposited can form ridges or it can be smooth. The layer can be deposited in such a way as to form a continuous layer or, in contrast, to produce a network of textile fibers on which it is deposited following the natural holes formed by the network of the weave. The silicone layer can be deposited by impression so as to form a pattern for an undergarment article or any other design. The textile material coated with the silicone can be coated with another material or with the same textile so as to create a textile—silicone—textile complex. In this case, the silicone acts as the adhesive between the two textile materials.

Deposition can be done using a defined pattern or a panel (the pattern is then subsequently cut-out).

In the preferred but non-exclusive application of the invention, the article is a brassiere and the molded zones are the cups of the brassiere.

Advantageously, the support region extends principally over the lower part of the cups. Preferably, the region forms a surface representing at least the half of the lower part of the cups. Advantageously, the region forms an angular segment of the cups.

Advantageously still, the support region extends to the skirt portion situated under the cup; further, the support region can comprise a continuous lateral vertical part, external to the cup.

The utilization of silicone in undergarments is not new. In general, silicone is used for its adhesive properties that provide anti-slip features. Accordingly, the patents FR 2 749 167, DE 200 00 635 teaches strips of anti-skid silicone strips for panties, stockings and tights. Patents GB 1 171 063 and WO 98/09013 disclose tights or the like whose one part is impregnated with silicone for producing in situ the anti-slip part. An undergarment having an elastic edge is also known, for example, from patent FR 2 808 972 of the Applicant. As disclosed in patent U.S. Pat. No. 5,322,825 a brassiere is known in which several silicone bands in thin layers are placed over different zones of the article, including over the cups. However, these zones remain in the form of reduced bands and above all are not applied before thermal molding so as to effect an elastic holding action.

Similarly, patent FR 2 779 325, filed on behalf of the Applicant, discloses a molded silicone shell, that may be incorporated into the textile of the brassiere. The silicone is in a considerable quantity in said shell and is of such a nature as to allow molding in a shape. In contrast, according to the present invention, the silicone does not form a shell with the textile layer but simple coating done under conditions that do not mold the shape of the silicone and, on the contrary, allows it a memory of its former planar shape.

By virtue of the invention a light product is obtained with out reinforcement that enables correcting the principal curvature of the bust. The silhouette is improved in such a fashion to present was considered impossible to achieve using such light textiles.

Other advantages and features will become obvious when reading the following description with reference to the single figure appended hereto, which represents a blank of the brassiere with its different zones and regions according to the invention.

The brassiere 1 is produced using a blank 2 made of a piece of textile produced from a light and elastic material. It is advantageously a synthetic silk charmeuse fabric (polyester or polyamide) and containing an Olsten. Advantageously, its weight per m² is not greater than 100 g/m², but in the case of specific textiles such as knitted double-fabric articles, the weight can bet up to 400 g/m². Its manual expansion is at least 80% in both directions. The blank forms two symmetrical panels, each one of which comprises a zone 3 for forming, after thermal shaping, the cups of the brassiere.

According to the invention, silicone is deposited onto the textile material comprising the blank, at least in on region 4 which overlaps at least the zone 3. The region 4 comprises advantageously at least the bottom part of the zone 3, for example, a part corresponding substantially to a sector 5 of one quarter to one third of the zone 3, continuing into the zone 6 of the skirt of the brassiere and, eventually, through a lateral zone 7 joining the lower edge and the upper edge of a panel and situated outside of the zone 3 of the cup. The silicone is advantageously deposited in a thickness of preferably between 0.5 mm and 1 mm and in such a fashion as to form a solid covering a relatively wide zone of the lower part of the cup, in contrast with the bands deposited according to the prior art.

Furthermore, the silicon is also advantageously deposited, in a fashion known per se, on the edges 8 of the panels and in the median zone 9 of the panels. In fact, the silicone is deposited also on the marginal zone 8 of the blank 2, which enables clean cutting and eliminates stitching of the edge of the brassiere 1.

The silicone can be deposited in order to be situated only on the inner side of the brassiere or, in the alternative, only on the outer side.

After depositing of the silicone, the brassiere is passed through an oven, whose temperature is between 1500 and 2000 for 30 seconds to 2 minutes. The undergarment article is then thermoshaped on a cup-shaping mold, in which the temperature reaches the order of 180° C. The textile base is deformed and keeps its new shape while the silicone covering it tends to resume its initial shape and thus imposes an elastic stress on the article that is capable of supply holding the bust and an elegant curvature.

It is possible, but unnecessary, to combine the invention with more conventional reinforcing elements, if desired, such as frameworks or reinforcing bands.

The invention has been described with reference to a brassiere, which comprises its preferred embodiment. Nevertheless, the same principle can be applied to men's briefs having a molded support zone comprising a non-molded layer of silicone. 

1. A textile article comprising: an elastic textile material; a zone of the elastic textile material shaped by thermal molding; and at least on one part of said zone having a support region in which said elastic textile material is coated, prior to thermal molding, with a non-moldable material having shape-memory.
 2. The textile article according to claim 1, wherein said non-moldable material is a medical class silicone rubber.
 3. The textile article according to claim 2, wherein said medical class silicone rubber is a thermally vulcanizable elastomer.
 4. The textile article according to claim 1, wherein said non-moldable material with shape memory is deposited by coating or impression onto said elastic textile material.
 5. The textile article according to claim 1, wherein the textile article is a brassiere and said zone comprises a pair of breast cups thereof.
 6. The textile article according to claim 5, wherein said support region extends over a lower part of said pair of breast cups.
 7. The textile article according to claim 6, wherein said support region forms a surface representing at least half of said lower part of said pair of breast cups.
 8. The textile article according to claim 7, wherein said support region forms an angular section of said pair of breast cups.
 9. The textile article according to claim 6, wherein said support region extends to a skirt part under said pair of breast cups.
 10. The textile article according to claim 9, wherein said support region comprises a continuous lateral vertical part exterior to said pair of breast cups.
 11. A textile article comprising: an elastic textile material; a molded zone in said elastic textile material; and a support region of said molded zone being defined by a non-moldable coating on said elastic textile material, wherein said non-moldable material has shape-memory.
 12. The textile article according to claim 11, wherein said non-moldable coating is applied to said molded zone before molding of said molded zone.
 13. The textile article according to claim 11, wherein said non-moldable coating comprises silicone rubber.
 14. The textile article according to claim 13, wherein said silicone rubber comprises a thermally vulcanizable elastomer.
 15. The textile article according to claim 13, wherein said silicone rubber comprises a bi-component thermally vulcanizable elastomer. 